How many hours to become a journeyman electrician? Hours by state

Short answer

It varies by state. Below are the experience requirements we confirmed with an official source in 31 states and territories. Last checked: 2026-10-30.

StateExperience requiredSource
Alabama8,000 hours of electrical experience; up to 2,000 may be replaced by approved education or apprenticeship (1,000 hours per year)Official rule
Alaska8,000 hours in commercial/industrial electrical work (max 2,000 residential, max 1,000 classroom) while holding a trainee certificateOfficial rule
ArkansasCompleted 4-year US DOL apprenticeship with 8,000 hours OJT (out of state without reciprocity: 16,000 hours)Official rule
CaliforniaGeneral Electrician: 8,000 hours for a C-10 contractor across at least 2 work areas, or a completed approved apprenticeshipOfficial rule
Colorado8,000 hours earned in no less than 4 years, plus 288 classroom hoursOfficial rule
Connecticut8,000 on-the-job hours plus 576 hours of related instructionOfficial rule
DelawareA Board-approved apprenticeship certificate, or over 8,000 hours of full-time electrical work under a licensed master, master special, limited or limited special electricianOfficial rule
District of ColumbiaJourneyman exam: 4 years / 8,000 work hours (apprenticeship completion can waive exam)Official rule
FloridaFor a local journeyman license: a registered state-approved apprenticeship or at least 12,000 hours of on-the-job training, plus a proctored examOfficial rule
Hawaii5 years but not less than 10,000 hours of residential or commercial wiringOfficial rule
IdahoAlternative path in statute: 8 years / 16,000 hours of on-the-job electrical installations (apprenticeship-route hours set by Board rule, not yet confirmed)Official rule
IowaClass A journeyman: complete a US DOL-registered apprenticeship program and pass the examOfficial rule
KentuckyPass the journeyman electrical exam plus 8,000 hours in the electrical trade since age 16 (approved training or degree can replace 4,000 to 6,000 hours)Official rule
Maine8,000 work hours as a licensed apprentice or helper plus a 576-hour course (apprentices may test after 4,000 hours)Official rule
Maryland4 years holding an apprentice license under a master electrician plus exam, or a registered apprenticeship of at least 576 classroom hours and 8,000 work hoursOfficial rule
Michigan8,000 hours and 4 years as an electrical apprentice, then a 75% exam scoreOfficial rule
MinnesotaClass A journeyworker: minimum 48 months of experience in listed categories (Minn. R. 3800.3520)Official rule
MontanaCompletion of an apprenticeship with 8,000 hours of practical experience and 576 hours of related instructionOfficial rule
NebraskaAt least 4 years (8,000 hours) of verifiable electrical experienceOfficial rule
New MexicoEE-98J: 4 years of experience (most other electrical journeyman classes 2 years)Official rule
North Dakota8,000 hours over at least 3 years, registered as an apprentice, plus completed apprentice trainingOfficial rule
OklahomaUnlimited journeyman: 8,000 verifiable hours as a registered apprentice (4,000 commercial/industrial; up to 2,000 from formal education). Residential: 4,000Official rule
Rhode IslandMinimum 8,000 hours over at least 4 years plus 144 hours of related instruction per yearOfficial rule
South CarolinaResidential electrician: 1 year of experience under the builder, electrician or general contractor who signs the affidavitOfficial rule
South Dakota4 years (8,000 hours) as a licensed apprentice under the employment and supervision of an electrical contractorOfficial rule
Texas8,000 hours of on-the-job training under a Texas master electrician (exam allowed at 7,000)Official rule
Utah4-year apprenticeship education (576 classroom hours) plus 8,000 hours licensed experience, or 16,000 hours experience aloneOfficial rule
VirginiaJourneyman: 4 years practical experience plus 240 hours vocational training (other combos: 2-yr degree + 2 years; 5 years + 160 hrs; 6 years + 80 hrs; or 8 years)Official rule
West VirginiaJourneyman: at least 1 year of electrical work experience (per rule definition)Official rule
WisconsinCompletion of a construction electrician apprenticeship of at least 3 years approved by US DOL or WI DWD, or the stated experience alternativeOfficial rule
Wyoming8,000 OJT hours as an apprentice plus 4 years (576 hours) of DOL-approved apprenticeship schoolingOfficial rule

Not yet confirmed (see each state page for what we know): Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington.

Questions

How many hours do you need to become a journeyman electrician?

It depends on the state. We have confirmed the requirement with an official source in 31 states and territories; each one is listed on this page with its source. Many states also license at the city or county level.

Do apprentice hours count toward the journeyman electrician exam?

It depends on the state. Some states require apprentices to register before hours count. Each state page lists the confirmed rule and its official source.

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